{"id":1528,"date":"2023-03-28T10:20:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T09:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/reports\/?page_id=1528"},"modified":"2023-04-13T10:20:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T09:20:55","slug":"tekstil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/reports\/veien-til-sirkulaer-plast\/plast-med-lang-levetid\/kapittel-2\/tekstil\/","title":{"rendered":"Tekstil"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_image=”985″ bg_position=”left bottom” background_image_loading=”default” bg_repeat=”no-repeat” scene_position=”center” mouse_sensitivity=”5″ text_color=”custom” custom_text_color=”#ffffff” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” class=”textiles” color_overlay=”#62b1bc” overlay_strength=”0.5″ 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row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]
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Sammendrag<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bottom_padding=”4%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Plast har f\u00e5tt en sentral plass innen mote, arbeidst\u00f8y, husholdningstekstiler og friluftsliv. Per i dag bruker hver nordmann ca. 13kg plast i tekstiler hvert \u00e5r. I 2020 var det ca. 670,000 tonn tekstiler i brukj<\/sup>, hvorav ca. 55% plast8,9<\/a><\/sup>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]j<\/sup> Tekstil i omfang er: kl\u00e6r, sko, tilbeh\u00f8r, friluftsliv, emballasje, og utvalgt husholdnings Tekstil.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Kombinasjonen av \u00f8kt forbruk, mindre bruk per produkt og utbredt bruk av plagg med flere typer fibre eller flere lag, som er mindre egnet for materialgjenvinning (en tredjedel av alt tekstilavfall er uegnet for fiber-til-fiber-gjenvinning)10<\/a><\/sup>, har gjort tekstilsektoren til den nest st\u00f8rste produsenten av plastavfall \u00e5rlig, etter emballasje.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Det har blitt gjort noen innledende fors\u00f8k p\u00e5 \u00e5 skape et mer sirkul\u00e6rt system, for eksempel utvikling av designprinsipper i bransjen og pilotprosjekter som tester metoder for innsamling av alt tekstilavfall innen 2025. Men selv om endringer er p\u00e5 gang, vil det v\u00e6re behov for ytterligere regelverk for forsyningssiden (som EUs m\u00e5l om \u00e5 innf\u00f8re obligatoriske milj\u00f8krav til tekstilprodukter innen 2024) og et regelverk for utvidet produsentansvar (som for tiden diskuteres i Norge) for at denne utviklingen skal skyte fart.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”4%” constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”4%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Norge er nettoimport\u00f8r av tekstiler, med under 5% lokal produksjon, noe som gir begrenset kontroll over oppstr\u00f8msl\u00f8sninger. Et n\u00e6rt samarbeid med EU rettet mot produksjonsfasen og st\u00f8tte til internasjonale regler og standarder er derfor avgj\u00f8rende. Kombinert med en reduksjon i ettersp\u00f8rselen gjennom forretningsmodeller for ombruk og reparasjon, sammen med nedstr\u00f8ms virkemidler, kan dette bidra til et velfungerende sirkul\u00e6rt system.<\/p>\n

V\u00e5r analyse viser at sirkularitetsstrategier kan redusere bruken av ny plast med ca. 34,000 tonn (74%), og at det er mulig \u00e5 g\u00e5 fra 20 til 86% sirkularitek<\/sup> innen 2040. Klimagassutslippene knyttet til plast i tekstiler kan reduseres fra ca. 200,000 tonn CO\u2082ekvivalenter innen 2040.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]k<\/sup> Sirkul\u00e6ritet i % av \u00e5rlig ettersp\u00f8rsel etter plastnytte korrigert for netto tilf\u00f8rsel til lager.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”Full Width Line” line_thickness=”1″ divider_color=”black” animate=”yes” custom_height=”1″][vc_column_text]FIGUR 12[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1681302570286{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”]\n

Potensielle resultater av \u00e5 implementere et systemendringsscenario\u200b<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”Full Width Line” line_thickness=”1″ divider_color=”black” animate=”yes” custom_height=”1″][image_with_animation image_url=”2008″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][divider line_type=”Full Width Line” line_thickness=”1″ divider_color=”black” animate=”yes” custom_height=”1″][vc_column_text]*Sirkularitet i % av \u00e5rlig ettersp\u00f8rsel etter plastens funksjoner, korrigert for nettotilf\u00f8rsel til st\u00e5ende mengde
\n**Ekskl. produksjon som i hovedsak finner sted utenfor Norge
\n\u200b<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=”2009″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”lazy-load” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”4%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

Baselinescenario:<\/h3>\n

Et line\u00e6rt system som er sv\u00e6rt avhengig av eksport<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bottom_padding=”7%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” class=”greybottom” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Selv om mye tyder p\u00e5 at norske forbrukere er i ferd med \u00e5 bli mer bevisste p\u00e5 forbruket sitt, er Fast Fashion fortsatt utbredt, og det forventes at den \u00e5rlige ettersp\u00f8rselen etter plastens funksjoner p\u00e5 tvers av alle produktkategorier kommer til \u00f8ke med 24% fra 2020 til 2040.12<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Produktkategoriene er i stor grad line\u00e6re, der ca. 80% av alt plastavfall forbrennes og en liten andel havner p\u00e5 fyllplasser. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]N\u00e5r det gjelder sirkularitet, gjenbrukes ca. 17% av alt avfallet. Om lag halvparten av dette eksporteres til andre land i Europa, 34% til Afrika og 17% til Asia.13<\/sup><\/a>. Denne strategien har v\u00e6rt viktig for Norge ettersom dagens innsamlingspunkter for tekstiler, som administreres av frivillige organisasjoner, har bygget infrastruktur som vil bidra til \u00f8kt sirkularitet i fremtiden. I tillegg til gjenbruk eksporteres en liten andel (ca. 3%) av det samlede tekstilavfallet til materialgjenvinning utenfor Norge.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Norge har satt seg som m\u00e5l \u00e5 \u00f8ke innsamlingen av tekstilprodukter innen 2025, i tr\u00e5d med EUs rammedirektiv for avfall. <\/span><\/p>\n

Klyngen for tekstiln\u00e6ringen i Norge \u2013 Norwegian Fashion & Textile Agenda (NF&TA) \u2013 tester ut en rekke ulike ordninger med henblikk p\u00e5 \u00e5 oppn\u00e5 en innsamlingsgrad for tekstilavfall p\u00e5 80% innen 2025, mot ca. 23% i dag.11<\/a><\/sup> Dette er et viktig utgangspunkt for \u00e5 oppn\u00e5 \u00f8kt sirkularitet.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”7%” constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”7%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” class=”greybottom” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Norge risikerer imidlertid \u00e5 miste noe av dette verdifulle innsamlede sekund\u00e6rmaterialet til andre markeder hvis ikke det utvikles avanserte systemer for sortering, behandling og gjenvinning lokalt.<\/p>\n

En sektorspesifikk produsentansvarsordning og et system for \u00f8komodulerte avgifter vil utgj\u00f8re en betydelig forskjell.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Selv om detaljene enn\u00e5 ikke er kommunisert, forventes det at den reviderte utgaven av rammedirektivet for avfall i 2023 kommer til \u00e5 omfatte en innledende produsentansvarsordning for tekstiler. Det forventes at regelverket kommer til \u00e5 omfatte designretningslinjer fra 2024 og et forbud mot \u00e5 brenne usolgte tekstiler, samt m\u00e5l for gjenvinning og\/eller reparasjon og ombruk, fra starten av 2025.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”1790″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”4%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bottom_padding=”5%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n